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Geen boek roept meer controverse op dan de Bijbel. Voor de een is het Gods Woord, voor de ander een verzameling onsamenhangende teksten. Een ding is zeker: het is een van de belangrijkste geschriften die de mensheid heeft voortgebracht. Maar omdat het boek der boeken vrijwel uitsluitend het speelveld is gebleven van theologen en andere godsdienstexperts, werd tot nu toe nooit beschreven wat de bijbel eigenlijk zegt over ons menselijk gedrag, over de condition humaine.00Voor het eerst in de geschiedenis interpreteren historicus Kai Michel en primatoloog Carel van Schaik de meesterlijke bijbelverhalen nu vanuit een biologisch en antropologisch gezichtspunt. Zij komen daarbij tot verrassende inzichten in de menselijke natuur, die ontstijgen aan de wereld van de theologie en recht doen aan wetenschap en psychologie.00Michel en Van Schaik beschouwen de Bijbel als de belangrijkste bron van inzicht in de aard van de mens, en in de dramatische veranderingen in onze levensstijl in de afgelopen tienduizend jaar. We adopteerden religie om stand te kunnen houden in een vijandige wereld waarvoor we niet gemaakt waren, en zetten deze overlevingsstrategie vervolgens om in verhalen. Het zijn verhalen die tot op de dag van vandaag weerklank vinden. Van Adam en Eva tot koning Salomo, van de profeten tot Jezus van Nazareth: de bijbelverhalen bevatten de kern van wat het betekent mens te zijn, met eeuwige thema’s als geweld en oorlog, macht en solidariteit, liefde, rituelen en seks.
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Male primates, carnivores and rodents sometimes kill infants that they did not sire. Infanticide by males is a relatively common phenomenon in these groups, but tends to be rare in any given species. Is this behavior pathological or accidental, or does it reflect a conditional reproductive strategy for males in certain circumstances? In this book, case studies and reviews confirm the adaptive nature of infanticide in males in primates, and help to predict which species should be vulnerable to it. Much of the book is devoted to exploring the evolutionary consequences of the threat of infanticide by males for social and reproductive behavior and physiology. Written for graduate students and researchers in animal behavior, behavioral ecology, biological anthropology and social psychology, this book shows that social systems are shaped not only by ecological pressures, but also social pressures such as infanticide risk.
Primates --- Infanticide in animals. --- Animal behavior --- Behavior. --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology
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Sexual Selection in Primates provides an account of all aspects of sexual selection in primates, combining theoretical insights, comprehensive reviews of the primate literature and comparative perspectives from relevant work on other mammals, birds and humans. Topics include sex roles, sexual dimorphism in weapons, ornaments and armaments, sex ratios, sex differences in behaviour and development, mate choice, sexual conflict, sex-specific life history strategies, sperm competition and infanticide. The outcome of the evolutionary struggle between the sexes, the flexibility of roles and the leverage of females are discussed and emphasised throughout. Sexual Selection in Primates is aimed at graduates and researchers in primatology, animal behaviour, evolutionary biology and comparative psychology.
Primates --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Behavior.
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Developmental psychology --- Social psychology --- Evolution. Phylogeny --- Zoology --- sociale psychologie --- ontwikkelingspsychologie --- Europees recht --- zoölogie --- primaten
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During the past century, tropical rain forests have been reduced to about half of their original area, with a consequent loss of biodiversity. This book takes a close look at how this has happened and what the consequences may be, with an emphasis on those strategies that have proven successful in stemming the loss of plant and animal inhabitants.
Biodiversity conservation. --- Biodiversity conservation - Tropics. --- Biological diversity conservation. --- Biodiversity conservation --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Ecology --- Conservation biology. --- Biodiversity --- Biological diversity conservation --- Conservation of biodiversity --- Diversity conservation, Biological --- Gender mainstreaming in biodiversity conservation --- Maintenance of biological diversity --- Preservation of biological diversity --- Conservation --- Nature conservation --- Conservation of natural resources --- Ecosystem management
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The emergence of the genus Homo is widely linked to the colonization of 'new' highly seasonal savannah habitats. However, until recently, our understanding of the possible impact of seasonality on this shift has been limited because we have little general knowledge of how seasonality affects the lives of primates. This 2005 book documents the extent of seasonality in food abundance in tropical woody vegetation, and then presents systematic analyses of the impact of seasonality in food supply on the behavioural ecology of non-human primates. Syntheses in this volume then produce broad generalizations concerning the impact of seasonality on behavioural ecology and reproduction in both human and non-human primates, and apply these insights to primate and human evolution. Written for graduate students and researchers in biological anthropology and behavioural ecology, this is an absorbing account of how seasonality may have affected an important episode in our own evolution.
Primates --- Human evolution --- Quadrumana --- Mammals --- Seasonal variations --- Evolution --- Physiology. --- Human evolution. --- Seasons. --- Behavior, Animal --- Ecology. --- Biological Evolution --- Physiology, Comparative. --- Seasonal variations. --- Evolution. --- physiology. --- Primate seasonality --- Primates - Seasonal variations. --- Primates - Evolution. --- Primates - physiology. --- Behavior, Animal - physiology.
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This volume provides an overview of the most recent developments in empirical investigations of morality and assesses their impact and importance for ethical thinking. It involves contributions of scholars both from philosophy, theology and empirical sciences with firm standings in their own disciplines, but an inclination to step across borders—in particular the one between the world of facts and the world of norms. Human morality is complex, and probably even messy—and this clean distinction becomes blurred whenever one looks more closely at the various components that enable and influence our moral actions and ethical orientations. In that way, morality may indeed be located between facts and norms—and an empirically informed ethics that is less concerned with analytical purity but immerses into this moral complexity may be an important step to make the contributions of ethics to this world more valuable and relevant.
Philosophy --- Affective and dynamic functions --- Psychology --- General ethics --- Biology --- Biological anthropology. Palaeoanthropology --- psychologie --- toegepaste psychologie --- biologie --- ethiek --- filosofie --- neuropsychologie
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The study of animal behaviour is one of the fastest growing sub-disciplines in biology. The resulting diversity of conceptual approaches and methodological innovations makes it increasingly difficult for professionals and students to keep abreast of important new developments. This edited volume provides up-to-date reviews that facilitate orientation in key areas of animal behaviour, including communication, cognition, conflict, cooperation, sexual selection and behavioural variation. The contributions address evolutionary and proximate aspects of behaviour and also cover both invertebrates and vertebrates. Important concepts are dealt with in separate glossaries and key examples highlighted in separate text boxes. Richly illustrated with colour figures, this volume offers a well structured overview of all the main developments in current animal behaviour research. It is ideal for teaching upper-level courses, where it will be essential reading for advanced students familiar with basic concepts and ideas.
Social psychology --- Evolution. Phylogeny --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- dierenecologie --- gedrag (mensen) --- Europees recht --- neurobiologie
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